Which statement is true regarding premature infants?

Premature infants, defined as those born before 37 weeks of gestation, have specific health vulnerabilities due to their early arrival. One of the significant risks they face is hypothermia. This is primarily due to underdeveloped skin and a lack of body fat, which impairs their ability to regulate body temperature effectively. As a result, premature infants are exceptionally susceptible to losing heat quickly and may require additional measures, such as incubators or warming blankets, to maintain a stable body temperature.

In contrast, the other statements present inaccurate portrayals of the challenges faced by premature infants. For instance, they are more susceptible to infection due to their immature immune systems, not less, highlighting the importance of care in a controlled environment. Additionally, premature infants are at a higher risk for respiratory difficulties since their lungs may not be fully developed, particularly if born significantly early. Finally, they require special care post-birth to address their specific health needs and to support their growth and development adequately.