What would be an appropriate treatment for a patient with suspected heat cramps based on standing orders?

The recommended treatment for suspected heat cramps focuses on electrolyte replacement and hydration, making the choice of mixing one teaspoon of salt in one quart of water and administering half a glass every 15 minutes appropriate. Heat cramps are often caused by an imbalance in electrolytes, particularly sodium, which can occur during prolonged periods of physical exertion in hot environments. The salt solution helps to replenish lost electrolytes while providing necessary hydration.

By administering the diluted salt solution, you ensure that the patient receives both sodium to address the cramping and the fluids necessary to combat dehydration. This method is practical, as it directly addresses the physiological needs of someone experiencing heat-related conditions.

In contrast, applying ice packs may not provide relief specific to the cramps and could potentially cause muscle stiffness if applied for extended periods. Encouraging a patient to drink soda does not effectively replace the necessary electrolytes and may also lead to further dehydration due to its diuretic effects. Allowing rest without fluid intake does not address the underlying issue of dehydration and electrolyte loss associated with heat cramps and could worsen the patient's condition.