What is the first step of assessment for an unresponsive patient?

The first step of assessment for an unresponsive patient is to assess responsiveness. This involves checking if the patient is awake and aware or if they respond to verbal commands or physical stimuli. Assessing responsiveness helps determine the severity of the patient's condition and guides further interventions.

In situations where a patient is unresponsive, it is crucial to quickly ascertain whether any level of consciousness remains as this will inform subsequent actions. If the patient does not respond, further assessments can proceed, such as checking for pulses or starting CPR if the situation warrants.

While calling for help is essential, it typically follows the initial assessment of the patient's responsiveness. Starting CPR may become necessary if the patient is found to be unresponsive and not breathing normally, but it is not the first action until the situation has been assessed. Checking for pulses is also an important step but comes after the determination of the patient's responsiveness.